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Climate

See the latest research, articles and faculty on the Climate Area of Expertise at Columbia Business School.

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Latest on Climate

Carbon, Climate and Policy, Climate and Solutions, Strategy
Date
January 22, 2024
CKI Photo Image
Carbon, Climate and Policy, Climate and Solutions, Strategy

Insight 3: The world needs a consensus definition of green steel (and green iron).

“I think we need a green steel definition,” noted Marie Jaroni, senior vice president of decarbonization and ESG at Germany’s ThyssenKrupp. “Everyone is doing their own thing. It would help our clients and our customers to have one green steel definition, and I think that’s very crucial for all of us.”
  • Read more about Insight 3: The world needs a consensus definition of green steel (and green iron). about Insight 3: The world needs a consensus definition of green steel (and green iron).
Carbon, Climate and Policy, Climate and Solutions, Climate and Sustainability
Date
January 22, 2024
CKI Photo Image
Carbon, Climate and Policy, Climate and Solutions, Climate and Sustainability

Insight 1: Multiple technologies for producing lower carbon steel are here — including electrolysis and clean hydrogen — with each presenting its own challenges.

For many years, steelmaking has followed a consistent, two-step process: First, iron ore is mined and mixed with coal, as well as other substances, to make molten iron. This process most often happens using highly polluting blast furnaces. Some 90% of steel-related emissions come from this first iron-producing step.
  • Read more about Insight 1: Multiple technologies for producing lower carbon steel are here — including electrolysis and clean hydrogen — with each presenting its own challenges. about Insight 1: Multiple technologies for producing lower carbon steel are here — including electrolysis and clean hydrogen — with each presenting its own challenges.
Business Economics and Public Policy, Climate and Finance, Climate and Policy, Climate and Solutions
Date
January 22, 2024
white smoke coming out from building. Photo by Marcin Jozwiak on Unsplash.
Business Economics and Public Policy, Climate and Finance, Climate and Policy, Climate and Solutions
Economics Press Release

New Research Introduces New Approach to Estimating Cost of Reducing Emissions

Columbia Business School Research Suggests the Leading Models for the Cost of Reducing Greenhouse Gas are Incomplete
  • Read more about New Research Introduces New Approach to Estimating Cost of Reducing Emissions about New Research Introduces New Approach to Estimating Cost of Reducing Emissions
Carbon, Climate and Policy, Climate and Solutions, Climate and Sustainability
Date
January 22, 2024
CKI Photo Image
Carbon, Climate and Policy, Climate and Solutions, Climate and Sustainability

Insight 2: Steelmakers and sustainability advocates alike must be willing to embrace a ‘messy middle’ as the industry transitions to a decarbonized future.

Steel is an infamously hard-to-abate sector. For one thing, steel production assets have long lifespans before they are due for expensive upgrades. For another, the sector’s energy requirements are massive and will likely tax emerging clean energy systems. Some of these roadblocks can be circumvented — at least for the time being — with an embrace of transitional, “messy middle” technologies and processes, which can represent decarbonization potentials of between 10% and 50% (though they still carry significant green price premiums).
  • Read more about Insight 2: Steelmakers and sustainability advocates alike must be willing to embrace a ‘messy middle’ as the industry transitions to a decarbonized future. about Insight 2: Steelmakers and sustainability advocates alike must be willing to embrace a ‘messy middle’ as the industry transitions to a decarbonized future.
Business and Society, Climate and Finance, Climate and Policy, Climate and Solutions, Climate and Sustainability, Economics and Policy, Social Enterprise, Tamer Institute for Social Enterprise and Climate Change
Date
January 19, 2024
Geoffrey Heal
Business and Society, Climate and Finance, Climate and Policy, Climate and Solutions, Climate and Sustainability, Economics and Policy, Social Enterprise, Tamer Institute for Social Enterprise and Climate Change
Social Enterprise News

Climate Change: Its Economic Impact and How We Should Respond

Host Professor Ray Horton speaks with Professor Geoffrey Heal, an economist and conservationist whose teaching and research on climate change have left an indelible mark on the School. 
  • Read more about Climate Change: Its Economic Impact and How We Should Respond about Climate Change: Its Economic Impact and How We Should Respond
Business and Society, Climate and Finance, AI and Transformative Tech, Financial Institutions
Type
Business and Society
Date
January 15, 2024
Business and Society, Climate and Finance, AI and Transformative Tech, Financial Institutions

The Triple Bottom Line: Where Social and Environmental Impact Meets Investment

CBS’s Tamer Institute gathered some of the most prominent figures in social enterprise to explore today’s pressing questions.
  • Read more about The Triple Bottom Line: Where Social and Environmental Impact Meets Investment about The Triple Bottom Line: Where Social and Environmental Impact Meets Investment
Business and Society, Social Enterprise
Date
January 14, 2024
Martin Whittaker pictured
Business and Society, Social Enterprise

JUST Capital: Can Companies Deliver on the Promise of Stakeholder Capitalism? With Martin Whittaker

Martin Whittaker is a leader in the field of sustainable finance, impact investing, and responsible business and founding CEO of JUST Capital, a nonprofit dedicated to aligning corporate behavior with the values of the American people.
  • Read more about JUST Capital: Can Companies Deliver on the Promise of Stakeholder Capitalism? With Martin Whittaker about JUST Capital: Can Companies Deliver on the Promise of Stakeholder Capitalism? With Martin Whittaker
Business and Society, Social Enterprise
Date
January 14, 2024
Judy Samuelson pictured
Business and Society, Social Enterprise

The Six New Rules of Business: Creating Real Value in a Changing World With Judy Samuelson

Judy Samuelson — founder and executive director of the Aspen Institute Business and Society Program and author of The Six New Rules of Business: Creating Real Value in a Changing World — discusses how and why the rules of business are changing for the better.
  • Read more about The Six New Rules of Business: Creating Real Value in a Changing World With Judy Samuelson about The Six New Rules of Business: Creating Real Value in a Changing World With Judy Samuelson

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Climate Faculty

Latest Climate Research

Buy Less, Buy Luxury: Understanding and Overcoming Product Durability Neglect for Sustainable Consumption

Authors
Jennifer Sun, Silvia Bellezza, and Neeru Paharia
Date
April 14, 2021
Format
Journal Article
Journal
Journal of Marketing

The authors propose that purchasing luxury can be a unique means to engage in sustainable consumption because high-end products are particularly durable. Six studies examine the sustainability of high-end products, investigate consumer decision making when considering high-end versus ordinary goods, and identify effective marketing strategies to emphasize product durability, an important and valued dimension of sustainable consumption.

Read More about Buy Less, Buy Luxury: Understanding and Overcoming Product Durability Neglect for Sustainable Consumption

Recalculate the social cost of carbon

Authors
Gernot Wagner
Date
March 29, 2021
Format
Newspaper/Magazine Article
Publication
Nature Climate Change

Mere mention of the term ‘social cost of carbon’ (SCC) invites both superlatives as to its importance as the ‘holy grail’ of climate economics and strong counteractions, including calls to have it scrapped altogether. In some sense, the SCC is simply an attempt to answer the question of how bad climate change truly is, typically in US dollars. To some, meanwhile, the SCC is a lagging indicator of the severity of climate change, perennially behind the latest science.

Read More about Recalculate the social cost of carbon

Eight priorities for calculating the social cost of carbon

Authors
Gernot Wagner, David Anthoff, Maureen Cropper, Simon Dietz, Kenneth T. Gillingham, Ben Groom, J. Paul Kelleher, Frances C. Moore, and James H. Stock
Date
February 25, 2021
Format
Journal Article
Journal
Nature

Advice to the Biden administration as it seeks to account for mounting losses from storms, wildfires and other climate impacts.

One of the first executive orders US President Joe Biden signed in January began a process to revise the social cost of carbon (SCC). This metric is used in cost–benefit analyses to inform climate policy. It puts a monetary value on the harms of climate change, by tallying all future damages incurred globally from the emission of one tonne of carbon dioxide now.

[…]

Read More about Eight priorities for calculating the social cost of carbon

Stadt, Land, Klima

Authors
Gernot Wagner
Date
February 8, 2021
Format
Book
Publisher
Brandstätter Verlag

German: "City, Country, Climate"

"Warum wir nur mit einem urbanen Leben die Erde retten"

Teil I: Warum
Von Stelzenhäusern und Passivhausluftschlössern, der wunderbaren Welt der Klimabuchhaltung und unserem Natursch(m)utz

Read More about Stadt, Land, Klima

Uncertainties in Climate and Weather Extremes Increase the Cost of Carbon

Authors
Cristian Proistosescu and Gernot Wagner
Date
June 19, 2020
Format
Journal Article
Journal
One Earth

Climate change has myriad physical and economic impacts. Even those that can be easily quantified indicate the need for ambitious climate action. Other climate impacts have yet to be quantified. We argue here that uncertainties in climate and weather extremes only further increase the social cost of carbon emissions.

Read More about Uncertainties in Climate and Weather Extremes Increase the Cost of Carbon

India in the coming ‘climate G2’?

Authors
Jonathan Camuzeaux, Thomas Sterner, and Gernot Wagner
Date
February 6, 2020
Format
Journal Article
Journal
National Institute Economic Review

China and the United States are the two largest emitters of greenhouse gases, making them pivotal players in global climate negotiations. Within the coming decade, however, India is set to become the most important counterpart to the United States, as it overtakes China as the country with the most at stake depending on the type of global burden-sharing agreements reached, thus becoming a member of the ‘Climate G2’.

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Declining CO₂ price paths

Authors
Kent Daniel, Robert B. Litterman, and Gernot Wagner
Date
October 1, 2019
Format
Journal Article
Journal
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Pricing greenhouse-gas (GHG) emissions involves making tradeoffs between consumption today and unknown damages in the (distant) future. While decision making under risk and uncertainty is the forte of financial economics, important insights from pricing financial assets do not typically inform standard climate–economy models. Here, we introduce EZ-Climate, a simple recursive dynamic asset pricing model that allows for a calibration of the carbon dioxide (CO2) price path based on probabilistic assumptions around climate damages.

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Renewable Energy: A Primer for the Twenty-First Century

Authors
Bruce Usher
Date
January 1, 2019
Format
Book
Publisher
Columbia University Press

From wood to coal to oil and gas, the sources of energy on which civilization depends have always changed as technology advances. Now renewables are overtaking fossil fuels, with wind and solar energy becoming cheaper and more competitive every year. Growth in renewable energy will further accelerate as electric vehicles become less expensive than traditional automobiles. Understanding the implications of the energy transition will prepare us for the many changes ahead.

Read More about Renewable Energy: A Primer for the Twenty-First Century

Applying Asset Pricing Theory to Calibrate the Price of Climate Risk

Authors
Kent Daniel, Robert Litterman, and Gernot Wagner
Date
October 10, 2018
Format
Working Paper

Pricing greenhouse gas emissions involves making trade-offs between consumption today and unknown damages in the (distant) future. This setup calls for an optimal control model to determine the carbon dioxide (CO2) price. It also relies on society's willingness to substitute consumption across time and across uncertain states of nature, the forte of Epstein-Zin preference specifications.

Read More about Applying Asset Pricing Theory to Calibrate the Price of Climate Risk

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