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Customers Aren’t Overwhelmed by Options. They’re Trying to Avoid Risk.

Date Published
January 22, 2026
Section
In the Media
Areas of Expertise
Consumer Behavior Decision Making & Negotiations Marketing
From:
CBS In the News

CX Dive reporter Mark Levy referenced seminal research by Columbia Business School Professor Sheena Iyengar and co-author Mark Lepper in an article examining why consumers feel overwhelmed during decision-making. Drawing on findings from When Choice Is Demotivating: Can One Desire Too Much of a Good Thing?, the piece explains that cognitive overload often stems from decision anxiety and risk avoidance—not simply the number of available options. The research highlights how uncertainty about making the “wrong” choice can paralyze action, offering insight into how organizations can design choice environments that reduce anxiety and improve engagement.

 

Mentioned Faculty

Sheena Iyengar

Sheena Iyengar

S. T. Lee Professor of Business; Chair of Management Division
Management Division
Mentioned On
Customer Experience Dive
Mentioned Research
When Choice Is Demotivating: Can One Desire Too Much of a Good Thing?
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