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Consumer Behavior

See the latest research, articles and faculty on the Consumer Behavior Area of Expertise at Columbia Business School.

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Latest on Consumer Behavior

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Consumer Behavior Faculty

CBS Faculty Research on Consumer Behavior

Sophistication in Research in Marketing

Authors
Donald Lehmann, Leigh McAlister, and Richard Staelin
Date
July 1, 2011
Format
Journal Article
Journal
Journal of Marketing

Over the years, the level of analytical rigor has risen in articles published in marketing academic journals. While, ceteris paribus, rigor is desirable, there is a growing sense that rigor has become a, if not the, goal for research in marketing. Consequently, other desirable characteristics, such as relevance, communicability, and simplicity, have been downplayed, to the detriment of the field of marketing.

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Monotonicity properties of stochastic inventory systems

Authors
Awi Federgruen and Min Wang
Date
June 1, 2011
Format
Working Paper

The principal performance measures in an inventory system involve key characteristics of the system's inventory position, i.e., the total inventory the firm is economically committed to, as well as the average order size or order frequency. As to the former, the focus among operation managers is on the maximum inventory (position), the average inventory and the minimum inventory, the latter being related to the so-called safety stock concept. Financial analysts and macroeconomists pay particular attention to the sales/inventory ratio, also referred to as the inventory turnover.

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The Competitive Saving Motive: Evidence from Rising Sex Ratios and Savings Rates in China

Authors
Shang-Jin Wei and Xiaobo Zhang
Date
June 1, 2011
Format
Journal Article
Journal
Journal of Political Economy

While the high savings rate in China has global impact, existing explanations are incomplete. This paper proposes a competitive saving motive as a new explanation: as the country experiences a rising sex ratio imbalance, the increased competition in the marriage market has induced the Chinese, especially parents with a son, to postpone consumption in favor of wealth accumulation. The pressure on savings spills over to other households through higher costs of house purchases. Both cross-regional and household-level evidence supports this hypothesis.

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When Shelf-Based Scarcity Impacts Consumer Preferences

Authors
Jeffrey Parker and Donald Lehmann
Date
June 1, 2011
Format
Journal Article
Journal
Journal of Retailing

Scarcity has long been known to impact consumers' choices. Yet, the impact of shelf-based scarcity in retail environments, created by stocking level depletion, has received almost no attention in the literature. Indeed, little research to date has even examined if consumers will attend to shelf-based scarcity in retail environments, much less how this cue can impact choice. A priori, given the inherently noisy and cue-filled nature of retail environments, it is quite reasonable to expect that shelf-based scarcity would play little to no role in consumers' choices.

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Measuring the Effect of Queues on Customer Purchases

Authors
Yina Lu, Marcelo Olivares, Andrés Musalem, and Ariel Schilkrut
Date
May 24, 2011
Format
Working Paper

Capacity decisions in service operations often involve a trade-off between operating cost and the level of service offered to customers. Although the cost of attaining a pre-specified level of service has been well-studied, there isn't much research studying how customer service levels affect revenue and profit. This paper conducts an empirical study to analyze how waiting in a queue in the context of a retail store affects customer purchasing behavior. Our methodology uses a novel technology based on digital imaging to record periodic information about the queuing system.

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When Do People Rely on Affective and Cognitive Feelings in Judgment? A Review

Authors
Rainer Greifeneder, Herbert Bless, and Michel Tuan Pham
Date
May 1, 2011
Format
Journal Article
Journal
Personality and Social Psychology Review

Although people have been shown to rely on feelings to make judgments, the conditions that moderate this reliance have not been systematically reviewed and conceptually integrated. This article addresses this gap by jointly reviewing moderators of the reliance on both subtle affective feelings and cognitive feelings of ease-of-retrieval.

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The Iron Cage: Ugly, Uncool, and Unfashionable

Authors
Eric Abrahamson
Date
May 1, 2011
Format
Journal Article
Journal
Organization Studies

Historical studies reveal how organizational markets supplied artifacts that became fashionable because they met not only consumers' cultural tastes, but also their technological preferences. This article calls such artifacts cultural-technological fusions. The digital mode of production tends to generate more types of fashionable fusions, which replace each other at a growing rate, and travel increasingly swiftly across consumers globally.

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Complicating Choice

Authors
Rom Schrift, Oded Netzer, and Ran Kivetz
Date
April 1, 2011
Format
Journal Article
Journal
Journal of Marketing Research

A great deal of research in consumer decision-making and social-cognition has explored consumers’ attempts to simplify choices by bolstering their tentative choice candidate and/or denigrating the other alternatives. The present research investigates a diametrically opposed process, whereby consumers complicate their decisions.

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Family Member Influence over Time and across Cultures: A Meta-Analysis

Authors
Salvador Ruiz, Eva Tomaseti, and Donald Lehmann
Date
February 11, 2011
Format
Working Paper
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