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  1. Directory
  2. Faculty
  3. Gernot Wagner

Gernot Wagner

Senior Lecturer in Discipline of Economics in the Faculty of Business
Economics Division
Faculty Director, Climate Knowledge Initiative
Tamer Institute for Social Enterprise and Climate Change
Faculty Fellow
CESifo
Board Member
CarbonPlan
Columnist
Project Syndicate
Senior Fellow
Jain Family Institute
Gernot Wagner
Areas of Expertise
Climate, Strategy
Contact
Office: 392 Kravis
Phone: (212) 8534096
E-mail: [email protected]
Links
Personal Website
Curriculum Vitae
LinkedIn

One-sentence bio

Gernot Wagner is a climate economist at Columbia Business School and author of six books, including Climate Shock and, most recently, Geoengineering: the Gamble.

80-word bio

Gernot Wagner is a climate economist at Columbia Business School and faculty director of its Climate Knowledge Initiative. He has written six books, including Climate Shock and, most recently, Geoengineering: the Gamble. Gernot’s research, writing, and teaching focus on climate risks, technologies, and policy. He is a research fellow at CEPR, faculty fellow at CESifo, board member of CarbonPlan, Project Syndicate columnist, and a frequent contributor to the New York Times and Financial Times, among others. Gernot holds a Ph.D. and M.A. in Political Economy and Government from Harvard, an M.A. in Economics from Stanford.

180-word bio

Gernot Wagner is a climate economist at Columbia Business School and faculty director of its Climate Knowledge Initiative. He has written six books, including Climate Shock and, most recently, Geoengineering: the Gamble. Gernot’s research, writing, and teaching focus on climate risks, technologies, and policy.

Prior to joining Columbia as a senior lecturer, he taught at NYU and Harvard. He was the founding executive director of Harvard's Solar Geoengineering Research Program, and served as economist at the Environmental Defense Fund, most recently as lead senior economist and member of its Leadership Council. Before EDF, Gernot worked for the Boston Consulting Group and wrote leaders for the Financial Times as a Peter Martin fellow.

He is a research fellow at CEPR, faculty fellow at CESifo, board member of CarbonPlan, Project Syndicate columnist, and a frequent contributor to the New York Times and Financial Times, among others.

Gernot holds a Ph.D. and master’s in Political Economy and Government from Harvard, a master’s in Economics from Stanford, and joint bachelor’s magna cum laude with highest honors in environmental science, public policy, and economics from Harvard.

Personal

Born and raised in Amstetten, Austria, Gernot graduated from high school in his hometown before moving to the U.S. for college. He was Austrian of the Year 2022, a distinction never bestowed upon either Arnold Schwarzenegger nor Christoph Waltz.

Gernot lives in New York City with his gynecologist spouse, Siri Nippita, and their two teenage children in a fully electric, 750-square-foot loft. Gernot serves as the coop board president of their building, which has also since cut its gas line.

See my preoccupations, follow me on Bluesky, Mastodon, or LinkedIn, sign up for email updates, or find me online at: Columbia Business School | Google Scholar | Leigh Speakers Bureau | Project Syndicate | New York Times | Washington Post | Amazon | Bloomberg Green | CESifo and the always trustworthy Wikipedia.

Joined CBS
2022

Featured Research

Climate shift uncertainty and economic damages

Authors
Romain Fillon, Manuel Linsenmeier, and Gernot Wagner
Date
December 9, 2025
Format
Working Paper

Focusing on global annual averages of climatic variables can bias aggregate and distributional estimates of the economic impacts of climate change. We here empirically identify dose-response functions of GDP growth rates to daily mean temperature levels and combine them with regional intra-annual climate projections of daily mean temperatures. We then disentangle, for various shared socio-economic pathways (SSPs), how much of the missing impacts are due to heterogeneous warming patterns over space.

Read More about Climate shift uncertainty and economic damages

Synthesis of evidence yields high social cost of carbon due to structural model variation and uncertainties

Authors
Frances C. Moore, Moritz A. Drupp, James Rising, Simon Dietz, Ivan Rudik, and Gernot Wagner
Date
December 17, 2024
Format
Journal Article
Journal
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Significance: Estimating the social cost of carbon (SCC)—the cost of one additional ton of CO2 emitted—is crucial for the analysis of climate change policies. Despite numerous recent studies investigating how fundamental aspects of model structure affect SCC evaluation, findings are scattered, making the relative importance of different modeling elements hard to establish. This paper synthesizes results from the published literature over the last 20 y, revealing a wide range of SCC estimates.

Read More about Synthesis of evidence yields high social cost of carbon due to structural model variation and uncertainties

Beliefs, evidence, and climate action

Authors
Mark Freeman, Ben Groom, Frikk Nesje, and Gernot Wagner
Date
Forthcoming
Format
Journal Article
Journal
Energy Economics

We assess how changes in the scientific consensus around equilibrium climate sensitivity (ECS), as captured by the IPCC’s Fifth (AR5) and Sixth (AR6) Assessment Reports, impact policymakers’ willingness to take climate action. Taking the IPCC’s reports at face value, the ECS estimates in AR6 would have lowered a policymaker’s willingness to act on climate relative to AR5 due to a narrower "likely" range. However, Bayesian updating may reverse this conclusion.

Read More about Beliefs, evidence, and climate action

Carbon Dioxide as a Risky Asset

Authors
Adam Michael Bauer, Cristian Proistosescu, and Gernot Wagner
Date
May 6, 2024
Format
Journal Article
Journal
Climatic Change

We develop a financial-economic model for carbon pricing with an explicit representation of decision making under risk and uncertainty that is consistent with the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change’s sixth assessment report. We show that risk associated with high damages in the long term leads to stringent mitigation of carbon dioxide emissions in the near term, and find that this approach provides economic support for stringent warming targets across a variety of specifications.

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All Activities

  • Research
  • Teaching
  • Achievements
  • Press
  • Authored Works
  • CaseWorks
  • Climate Knowledge Initiative
  • Journal articles
  • Working papers
  • Articles
  • Books
  • Chapters
Journal Article
Freeman, Mark, Ben Groom, Frikk Nesje, and Gernot Wagner. “Beliefs, evidence, and climate action.”
Energy Economics
(Forthcoming).
Explore Further about Beliefs, evidence, and climate action
Journal Article
Wagner, Gernot. “Why more fossil fuels won’t fix the Iran energy crisis.”
Nature
vol. 652, (April 16, 2026): 544. doi:
10.1038/d41586-026-01197-1
Explore Further about Why more fossil fuels won’t fix the Iran energy crisis
Journal Article
Requate, Till, Gernot Wagner, and Israel Waichman. “Behavioral economics of climate action.”
npj Climate Action
vol. 4, no.
1
(December 04, 2025): 109. doi:
10.1038/s44168-025-00291-w
Explore Further about Behavioral economics of climate action
Journal Article
Hack, Miranda, V. Faye McNeill, Dan Steingart, and Gernot Wagner. “Engineering and logistical concerns add practical limitations to stratospheric aerosol injection strategies.”
Scientific Reports
vol. 15, no.
34635
(October 21, 2025). doi:
10.1038/s41598-025-20447-2
Explore Further about Engineering and logistical concerns add practical limitations to stratospheric aerosol injection strategies
Journal Article
Moore, Frances C., Moritz A. Drupp, James Rising, Simon Dietz, Ivan Rudik, and Gernot Wagner. “Synthesis of evidence yields high social cost of carbon due to structural model variation and uncertainties.”
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
vol. 121, no.
52
(December 17, 2024). doi:
10.1073/pnas.2410733121
Explore Further about Synthesis of evidence yields high social cost of carbon due to structural model variation and uncertainties
Journal Article
Hänsel, Martin C., Michael D. Bauer, Moritz A. Drupp, Gernot Wagner, and Glenn D. Rudebusch. “Climate policy curves highlight key mitigation choices.”
Climate Policy
(September 16, 2024). doi:
10.1080/14693062.2024.2392744
Explore Further about Climate policy curves highlight key mitigation choices
Journal Article
Bauer, Adam Michael, Cristian Proistosescu, and Gernot Wagner. “ Carbon Dioxide as a Risky Asset .”
Climatic Change
vol. 177, no.
72
(May 06, 2024). doi:
10.1007/s10584-024-03724-3
Explore Further about Carbon Dioxide as a Risky Asset
Journal Article
Burgess, Matthew G., Leaf Van Boven, Gernot Wagner, Gabrielle Wong-Parodi, Kyri Baker, Maxwell Boykoff, Benjamin A. Converse, Lisa Dilling, Jonathan M. Gilligan, Yoel Inbar, Ezra Markowitz, Jonathan D. Moyer, Peter Newton, Kaitlin T. Raimi, Trisha Shrum, and Michael P. Vandenbergh. “Supply, demand and polarization challenges facing US climate policies.”
Nature Climate Change
(January 16, 2024). doi:
10.1038/s41558-023-01906-y
Explore Further about Supply, demand and polarization challenges facing US climate policies
Download PDF on Supply, demand and polarization challenges facing US climate policies
Journal Article
Merk, Christine and Gernot Wagner. “Presenting balanced geoengineering information has little effect on mitigation engagement.”
Climatic Change
vol. 177, no.
11
(January 01, 2024). doi:
10.1007/s10584-023-03671-5
Explore Further about Presenting balanced geoengineering information has little effect on mitigation engagement
Download PDF on Presenting balanced geoengineering information has little effect on mitigation engagement
Journal Article
Kotchen, Matthew J., James A. Rising, and Gernot Wagner. “The costs of “costless” climate mitigation.”
Science
vol. 382, no.
6674
(November 30, 2023): 1001-1003. doi:
10.1126/science.adj2453
Explore Further about The costs of “costless” climate mitigation
Download PDF on The costs of “costless” climate mitigation
Journal Article
Wagner, Gernot and Daniel Zizzamia. “Green Moral Hazards.”
Ethics, Policy & Environment
vol. 25, no.
3
(September 08, 2022): 264-280. doi:
10.1080/21550085.2021.1940449
Explore Further about Green Moral Hazards
Journal Article
Stavins, Robert N. and Gernot Wagner. “Martin Weitzman: A Gift that Keeps on Giving.”
Journal of the Association of Environmental and Resource Economists
vol. 9, no.
5
(September 01, 2022): 843-850. doi:
10.1086/721093
Explore Further about Martin Weitzman: A Gift that Keeps on Giving
Journal Article
Kanter, David R., Claudia Wagner-Riddle, Peter M. Groffman, Eric A. Davidson, James N. Galloway, Jesse D. Gourevitch, Hans J. M. van Grinsven, Benjamin Z. Houlton, Bonnie L. Keeler, Stephen M. Ogle, Holly Pearen, Kevin J. Rennert, Mustafa Saifuddin, Daniel J. Sobota, and Gernot Wagner. “Improving the social cost of nitrous oxide.”
Nature Climate Change
(November 17, 2021). doi:
10.1038/s41558-021-01226-z
Explore Further about Improving the social cost of nitrous oxide
Journal Article
Aldy, Joseph E., Tyler Felgenhauer, William A. Pizer, Massimo Tavoni, Mariia Belaia, Mark E. Borsuk, Arunabha Ghosh, Garth Heutel, Daniel Heyen, Joshua Horton, David Keith, Christine Merk, Juan Moreno-Cruz, Jesse L. Reynolds, Katharine Ricke, Wilfried Rickels, Soheil Shayegh, Wake Smith, Simone Tilmes, Gernot Wagner, and Jonathan B. Wiener. “Social science research to inform solar geoengineering.”
Science
vol. 374, (November 12, 2021): 6569. doi:
10.1126/science.abj6517
Explore Further about Social science research to inform solar geoengineering
Journal Article
Behrer, A. Patrick, R. Jisung Park, Gernot Wagner, Colleen M. Golja, and David W. Keith. “Heat has larger impacts on labor in poorer areas.”
Environmental Research Communications
vol. 3, no.
9
(September 15, 2021). doi:
10.1088/2515-7620/abffa3
Explore Further about Heat has larger impacts on labor in poorer areas
Journal Article
Dietz, Simon, James Rising, Thomas Stoerk, and Gernot Wagner. “Economic impacts of tipping points in the climate system.”
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
(August 24, 2021). doi:
10.1073/pnas.2103081118
Explore Further about Economic impacts of tipping points in the climate system
Journal Article
Wagner, Gernot, David Anthoff, Maureen Cropper, Simon Dietz, Kenneth T. Gillingham, Ben Groom, J. Paul Kelleher, Frances C. Moore, and James H. Stock. “Eight priorities for calculating the social cost of carbon.”
Nature
vol. 590, (February 25, 2021): 548-550. doi:
10.1038/d41586-021-00441-0
Explore Further about Eight priorities for calculating the social cost of carbon
Journal Article
Proistosescu, Cristian and Gernot Wagner. “Uncertainties in Climate and Weather Extremes Increase the Cost of Carbon.”
One Earth
vol. 1, no.
6
(June 19, 2020): 515-517. doi:
10.1016/j.oneear.2020.06.002
Explore Further about Uncertainties in Climate and Weather Extremes Increase the Cost of Carbon
Journal Article
Camuzeaux, Jonathan, Thomas Sterner, and Gernot Wagner. “India in the coming ‘climate G2’?”
National Institute Economic Review
vol. 251, (February 06, 2020): R3-R12.
Explore Further about India in the coming ‘climate G2’?
Journal Article
Daniel, Kent, Robert B. Litterman, and Gernot Wagner. “Declining CO₂ price paths.”
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
(October 01, 2019). doi:
10.1073/pnas.1905755116
Explore Further about Declining CO₂ price paths
Working Paper
Schwarzwald, Kevin, Nathan Lenssen, Radley Horton, and Gernot Wagner. A bias-corrected & downscaled massive ensemble to diagnose uncertainty in climate impact projections. February 24, 2026.
Explore Further about A bias-corrected & downscaled massive ensemble to diagnose uncertainty in climate impact projections
Working Paper
Daniel, Kent, Robert B. Litterman, and Gernot Wagner. Economic Damages of Delayed Climate Action. December 21, 2025.
Explore Further about Economic Damages of Delayed Climate Action
Working Paper
Fillon, Romain, Manuel Linsenmeier, and Gernot Wagner. Climate shift uncertainty and economic damages. December 09, 2025.
Explore Further about Climate shift uncertainty and economic damages
Working Paper
Finke, Cody E., Theodore G. Albertson, Ian McKay, Aravindh Rajan, Eric McFarland, Annelise Gill-Wiehl, Daniel M. Kammen, and Gernot Wagner. Co-production as an Economically Feasible Pathway to Economy-Wide Electrification. September 10, 2025.
Explore Further about Co-production as an Economically Feasible Pathway to Economy-Wide Electrification
Newspaper/Magazine Article
Wagner, Gernot. “The Geothermal Opportunity.” Milken Review. May 04, 2026.
Explore Further about The Geothermal Opportunity
Newspaper/Magazine Article
Wagner, Gernot. “Cementing Carbon.” Milken Review. January 22, 2026.
Explore Further about Cementing Carbon
Newspaper/Magazine Article
Wagner, Gernot. “How to Measure Climate Progress.” Project Syndicate. November 13, 2025.
Explore Further about How to Measure Climate Progress
Newspaper/Magazine Article
Wagner, Gernot. “Getting to Greener Steel.” Project Syndicate. September 25, 2025.
Explore Further about Getting to Greener Steel
Newspaper/Magazine Article
Wagner, Gernot. “Climate Security Is Energy Security.” Project Syndicate. August 11, 2025.
Explore Further about Climate Security Is Energy Security
Newspaper/Magazine Article
Wagner, Gernot. “How does a multinational become a B Corp?” Financial Times. July 29, 2025.
Explore Further about How does a multinational become a B Corp?
Newspaper/Magazine Article
Wagner, Gernot. “Who pays for cutting carbon out of making cement?” Financial Times. May 20, 2025.
Explore Further about Who pays for cutting carbon out of making cement?
Newspaper/Magazine Article
Wagner, Gernot. “The Green Key to Germany’s Economic Recovery.” Project Syndicate. May 16, 2025.
Explore Further about The Green Key to Germany’s Economic Recovery
Newspaper/Magazine Article
Wagner, Gernot. “Climate change is both predictable and unpredictable. We don't need certainty to know it's a crisis.” Salon. May 01, 2025.
Explore Further about Climate change is both predictable and unpredictable. We don't need certainty to know it's a crisis
Newspaper/Magazine Article
Wagner, Gernot. “To help scale climate finance, MDBs must seek replicable leverage.” OPEC Fund Quarterly. April 30, 2025.
Explore Further about To help scale climate finance, MDBs must seek replicable leverage
Newspaper/Magazine Article
Wagner, Gernot. “Business school teaching case study: How can Ørsted overcome its US challenges?” Financial Times. March 11, 2025.
Explore Further about Business school teaching case study: How can Ørsted overcome its US challenges?
Newspaper/Magazine Article
Wagner, Gernot. “Business school teaching case study: how should solar-panel makers respond to falling prices?” Financial Times. February 11, 2025.
Explore Further about Business school teaching case study: how should solar-panel makers respond to falling prices?
Newspaper/Magazine Article
Wagner, Gernot. “The Climate Policy Pendulum.” Project Syndicate. January 16, 2025.
Explore Further about The Climate Policy Pendulum
Newspaper/Magazine Article
Wagner, Gernot. “What Will Trump’s Victory Mean for the Climate?” Project Syndicate. November 09, 2024.
Explore Further about What Will Trump’s Victory Mean for the Climate?
Newspaper/Magazine Article
Wagner, Gernot. “Business school teaching case study: capture or cut carbon to make steel greener?” Financial Times. October 07, 2024.
Explore Further about Business school teaching case study: capture or cut carbon to make steel greener?
Newspaper/Magazine Article
Wagner, Gernot. “Floods are wreaking havoc around the world. Vienna might have found an answer.” The Guardian. October 02, 2024.
Explore Further about Floods are wreaking havoc around the world. Vienna might have found an answer
Newspaper/Magazine Article
Wagner, Gernot. “Tipping Carbon.” Milken Review. July 24, 2024.
Explore Further about Tipping Carbon
Newspaper/Magazine Article
Wagner, Gernot and Conor Walsh. “Don’t Slam the Door on Inexpensive Chinese Electric Vehicles.” New York Times. May 15, 2024.
Explore Further about Don’t Slam the Door on Inexpensive Chinese Electric Vehicles
Newspaper/Magazine Article
Terzi, Alessio and Gernot Wagner. “Averting Climate Catastrophe Requires Economic Growth.” Project Syndicate. May 01, 2024.
Explore Further about Averting Climate Catastrophe Requires Economic Growth
Newspaper/Magazine Article
Wagner, Gernot and Shang-Jin Wei. “The Right Response to China’s Electric-Vehicle Subsidies.” Project Syndicate. April 05, 2024.
Explore Further about The Right Response to China’s Electric-Vehicle Subsidies
Newspaper/Magazine Article
Wagner, Gernot. “What Does Trump Mean for the Climate?” Project Syndicate. March 04, 2024.
Explore Further about What Does Trump Mean for the Climate?
Newspaper/Magazine Article
Wagner, Gernot. “The Ukraine War Blew Up the World’s Energy Economy.” Heatmap. February 23, 2024.
Explore Further about The Ukraine War Blew Up the World’s Energy Economy
Newspaper/Magazine Article
Wagner, Gernot. “How to Assess the Outcome of COP28.” Project Syndicate. December 13, 2023.
Explore Further about How to Assess the Outcome of COP28
Newspaper/Magazine Article
Bataille, Chris and Gernot Wagner. “What Steel Decarbonization Needs.” Project Syndicate. November 21, 2023.
Explore Further about What Steel Decarbonization Needs
Newspaper/Magazine Article
Wagner, Gernot and Conor Walsh. “How China Can Save the World – and Itself.” Project Syndicate. October 30, 2023.
Explore Further about How China Can Save the World – and Itself
Newspaper/Magazine Article
Wagner, Gernot. “Taming Carbon…When the Price Is Right.” Milken Institute Review. October 23, 2023.
Explore Further about Taming Carbon…When the Price Is Right
Newspaper/Magazine Article
Wagner, Gernot. “The Green Growth Mindset.” Project Syndicate. September 23, 2023.
Explore Further about The Green Growth Mindset
Newspaper/Magazine Article
Wagner, Gernot. “Carbon Capture and Delay.” Project Syndicate. August 10, 2023.
Explore Further about Carbon Capture and Delay
Newspaper/Magazine Article
Wagner, Gernot. “What the Climate Fight Is Really About.” Project Syndicate. July 17, 2023.
Explore Further about What the Climate Fight Is Really About
Newspaper/Magazine Article
Wagner, Gernot. “We Can’t Prevent All Wildfires. But We Can Learn From the Ones Burning Now.” Barron's. June 08, 2023.
Explore Further about We Can’t Prevent All Wildfires. But We Can Learn From the Ones Burning Now.
Newspaper/Magazine Article
Komanoff, Charles and Gernot Wagner. “There’s Only One Way to Fix New York’s Traffic Gridlock.” New York Times. June 08, 2023.
Explore Further about There’s Only One Way to Fix New York’s Traffic Gridlock
Newspaper/Magazine Article
Wagner, Gernot. “How to Think About Climate-Tech Solutions.” Project Syndicate. June 07, 2023.
Explore Further about How to Think About Climate-Tech Solutions
Newspaper/Magazine Article
Wagner, Gernot and Danny Cullenward. “Get tax credits right to make clean hydrogen a boon not a boondoggle.” Washington Post. April 27, 2023.
Explore Further about Get tax credits right to make clean hydrogen a boon not a boondoggle
Newspaper/Magazine Article
Wagner, Gernot. “Europe Must Tax Brown and Subsidize Green.” Project Syndicate. April 06, 2023.
Explore Further about Europe Must Tax Brown and Subsidize Green
Newspaper/Magazine Article
Wagner, Gernot and Julio Friedmann. “3 ways to spend Biden’s clean-energy windfall faster.” Washington Post. March 03, 2023.
Explore Further about 3 ways to spend Biden’s clean-energy windfall faster
Newspaper/Magazine Article
Wagner, Gernot. “Can geoengineering slow climate change? We need research to find out.” Washington Post. February 22, 2023.
Explore Further about Can geoengineering slow climate change? We need research to find out.
Newspaper/Magazine Article
Greenberg, Paul and Gernot Wagner. “Our City Could Become One of the World’s Greenest, but It Won’t Be Easy.” New York Times. February 07, 2023.
Explore Further about Our City Could Become One of the World’s Greenest, but It Won’t Be Easy
Newspaper/Magazine Article
Wagner, Gernot. “Realism About Techno-Optimism.” Project Syndicate. January 26, 2023.
Explore Further about Realism About Techno-Optimism
Newspaper/Magazine Article
Meyer, Timothy, Gernot Wagner, and Senator Sheldon Whitehouse. “The Case for Mandating Climate-Risk Disclosure.” Project Syndicate. November 24, 2022.
Explore Further about The Case for Mandating Climate-Risk Disclosure
Newspaper/Magazine Article
Wagner, Gernot. “Who Pays for Climate Change?” Project Syndicate. November 16, 2022.
Explore Further about Who Pays for Climate Change?
Newspaper/Magazine Article
Wagner, Gernot. “The Risky Language of Climate Uncertainty.” OpenMind. October 27, 2022.
Explore Further about The Risky Language of Climate Uncertainty
Newspaper/Magazine Article
Wagner, Gernot and Tom Brookes. “The High Stakes of Climate-Risk Accounting.” Project Syndicate. September 28, 2022.
Explore Further about The High Stakes of Climate-Risk Accounting
Newspaper/Magazine Article
Wagner, Gernot and Matthew Lewis. “The Next Step on Climate Action: Parking Reform.” Bloomberg CityLab + Green. September 22, 2022.
Explore Further about The Next Step on Climate Action: Parking Reform
Newspaper/Magazine Article
Wagner, Gernot and Wolfram Schlenker. “Declining crop yields limit the potential of bioenergy.” Nature. September 07, 2022.
Explore Further about Declining crop yields limit the potential of bioenergy
Newspaper/Magazine Article
Wagner, Gernot. “The Clean-Energy Race Is On.” Project Syndicate. August 15, 2022.
Explore Further about The Clean-Energy Race Is On
Newspaper/Magazine Article
Wagner, Gernot. “Greening Your Home Will Be Cheaper, but Expect Growing Pains.” New York Times. August 12, 2022.
Explore Further about Greening Your Home Will Be Cheaper, but Expect Growing Pains
Newspaper/Magazine Article
Wagner, Gernot. “Climate risk is financial risk.” Science. June 09, 2022.
Explore Further about Climate risk is financial risk
Newspaper/Magazine Article
Wagner, Gernot. “New Energy Imperative.” IMF Finance & Development. June 02, 2022.
Explore Further about New Energy Imperative
Newspaper/Magazine Article
Wagner, Gernot. “Is Nuclear Power Part of the Climate Solution?” Wall Street Journal. January 07, 2022.
Explore Further about Is Nuclear Power Part of the Climate Solution?
Newspaper/Magazine Article
Wagner, Gernot. “How individual actions can combat climate change.” The Economist. November 10, 2021.
Explore Further about How individual actions can combat climate change
Newspaper/Magazine Article
Wagner, Gernot. “How I Greened My Prewar Co-op.” Curbed/New York Magazine. August 12, 2021.
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Newspaper/Magazine Article
Wagner, Gernot. “Cheaper solar PV is key to addressing climate change.” MIT Technology Review. June 30, 2021.
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Newspaper/Magazine Article
Brookes, Tom and Gernot Wagner. “Economics Needs a Climate Revolution.” Project Syndicate. June 28, 2021.
Explore Further about Economics Needs a Climate Revolution
Newspaper/Magazine Article
Wagner, Gernot. “The Climate Tipping Point We Want.” Project Syndicate. May 04, 2021.
Explore Further about The Climate Tipping Point We Want
Newspaper/Magazine Article
Wagner, Gernot. “Recalculate the social cost of carbon.” Nature Climate Change. March 29, 2021.
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Book
Wagner, Gernot. A European clean growth mindset. Edited by Gernot Wagner. Brussels, Belgium: FEPS, 2024.
Explore Further about A European clean growth mindset
Book
Wagner, Gernot. Geoengineering: the Gamble. London, UK: Polity, 2021.
Explore Further about Geoengineering: the Gamble
Book
Wagner, Gernot. Stadt, Land, Klima. Wien: Brandstätter Verlag, 2021.
Explore Further about Stadt, Land, Klima
Book
Wagner, Gernot and Martin L. Weitzman. Climate Shock. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2016.
Explore Further about Climate Shock
Chapter
Wagner, Gernot. “Opportunities: How the green growth mindset can achieve big climate wins.” In Climate Change, edited by Philip Clayton and Jaeha Woo, 132-144. London, UK: Routledge, 2026.
Explore Further about Opportunities: How the green growth mindset can achieve big climate wins
  • Courses
  • Case Studies
Course
B8705: Business and Climate Change
View Course on Business and Climate Change
Course
B8201: Climate Change and the Energy Transition
View Course on Climate Change and the Energy Transition
Course
B8212: Climate Policy
View Course on Climate Policy
Course
B7705: Business and Climate Change
View Course on Business and Climate Change
Course
B7212: Climate Policy
View Course on Climate Policy
Course
B8233: Climate Risk
View Course on Climate Risk
Course
B8712: Global Immersion: Green Industrial Policy in Europe
View Course on Global Immersion: Green Industrial Policy in Europe
Case Study
Wagner, Gernot. Stripe Climate: Creating a Market for Carbon Removal.  Columbia CaseWorks, 2024.
Explore Further about Stripe Climate: Creating a Market for Carbon Removal
Case Study
Wagner, Gernot. Electra: Decarbonizing Steelmaking Through Carbon-free Iron. New York, NY: Columbia CaseWorks, 2024.
Explore Further about Electra: Decarbonizing Steelmaking Through Carbon-free Iron
Case Study
Wagner, Gernot. Decarbonizing voestalpine High-Performance Metal. New York, NY: Columbia CaseWorks, 2023.
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Case Study
Wagner, Gernot. Clean Core Thorium Energy and the Role of Nuclear Power in the Low-carbon Transition. New York, NY: Columbia CaseWorks, 2023.
Explore Further about Clean Core Thorium Energy and the Role of Nuclear Power in the Low-carbon Transition
Case Study
Wagner, Gernot and Bruce Usher. The Cost to Achieve Net-Zero . New York, NY: Columbia CaseWorks, 2022.
Explore Further about The Cost to Achieve Net-Zero
  • Awards
  • Grants
  • In the Media
  • Articles
In the Media

Extreme Engineering Aims to Flood-Proof Coastal Cities

Bloomberg News
In the Media

Wall Street Bets Big on Clean Energy Technology

Grist
In the Media

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Grist
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ABC News Digital
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The Observer
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League of Conservation Voters
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Inside Climate News
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Marketplace
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Inside Climate News
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Marketplace
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CNBC
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Inside Climate News
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Marketplace
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Grist
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Technology Review
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Associated Press News
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Washington Post
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Washington Post
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RedState
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Project Syndicate
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LA Times
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Bloomberg
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Marketplace
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POLITICO
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Gizmodo
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Bloomberg
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Atmos
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Inc.
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The Cool Down
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Project Syndicate
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Financial Times
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Deutsche Welle
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Texas Tribune
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Marketplace
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Outlook Planet
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NPR's "All Things Considered"
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The Hill
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Christian Science Monitor
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Marketplace
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Project Syndicate
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Inside Climate News
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CleanTechnica
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CNN
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Reuters
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Inside Climate News
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Financial Times
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Technology Magazine
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Sustainability Magazine
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Vox
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The Christian Science Monitor
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E&E News
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News Nation Now
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Project Syndicate
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We Can't Prevent All Wildfires. But We Can Learn from the Ones Burning Now.

Read More about We Can't Prevent All Wildfires. But We Can Learn from the Ones Burning Now.
  • CaseWorks
Case ID
260304

Marvel Fusion

How should Marvel Fusion navigate the technological challenges of commercializing laser-based fusion energy while managing investor expectations and competing against both established nuclear fission technologies and magnet-based fusion alternatives?

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Case ID
250314

Danone: Redefining Corporate Responsibility

What are the opportunities and challenges that Danone faces as it becomes the world’s largest multinational corporation with B Corp certification?

View Case on Danone: Redefining Corporate Responsibility
Case ID
250313

LONGi and the Green Hydrogen Opportunity

Was LONGi’s decision to expand into green hydrogen manufacturing the right one for sustainable growth and long-term financial success?

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Case ID
250311

LONGi: Facing Strategic Challenges in the Solar PV Sector

What strategy should LONGi Green Energy Technology Co., LTD. pursue to build on its incredible success to maximize growth, profitability, and share price in the long term?

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Case ID
250310

Vehicle-to-Grid Technology and Network Effects

What are the challenges and opportunities that China’s NaaS and Germany’s ELMI Power face as they build network-dependent clean energy infrastructure across different market contexts?

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Case ID
250309

Illuminate: Onshoring the US Solar Supply Chain?

Can Illuminate USA use federal tax credits and incentives to manufacture solar panel modules to be competitive in a global market dominated by China?

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Case ID
250308

Ørsted’s Case for Offshore Wind

What are Danish renewable power company Ørsted’s next strategic steps?

View Case on Ørsted’s Case for Offshore Wind
Case ID
240307

Stegra: Green Hydrogen Steel

How does a steel production plant become fully decarbonized?

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Case ID
240306

ELP Greenport: Scaling Community Solar

What is the future of community solar development projects and what challenges need to be addressed for scalability?

View Case on ELP Greenport: Scaling Community Solar
Case ID
240305

Stripe Climate: Creating a Market for Carbon Removal

How can payments company Stripe move forward the carbon removal sustainability effort through advance market commitments and what are its next steps on its climate initiative?

View Case on Stripe Climate: Creating a Market for Carbon Removal
Case ID
240303

Electra: Decarbonizing Steelmaking Through Carbon-free Iron

View Case on Electra: Decarbonizing Steelmaking Through Carbon-free Iron
Case ID
230306

Decarbonizing voestalpine High-Performance Metal

Should an incumbent metal manufacturing company make the change to green steel and how should it address its business model to be successful in its move to carbon neutrality?

View Case on Decarbonizing voestalpine High-Performance Metal
Case ID
230307

Clean Core Thorium Energy and the Role of Nuclear Power in the Low-carbon Transition

Is nuclear power an attractive alternative for the production of cleaner, low-carbon energy?

View Case on Clean Core Thorium Energy and the Role of Nuclear Power in the Low-carbon Transition
Case ID
220310

The Cost to Achieve Net-Zero

What are the factors that must be considered in the global transition to a net-zero carbon emission economy and who should pay for it?

View Case on The Cost to Achieve Net-Zero

Steel | Cement | Solar | Green hydrogen | Energy storage | Wind | Sustainable Proteins | Nuclear 

 

Deep-dive slide decks

Sayn-Wittgenstein et al. “Sustainable Proteins” Columbia Business School Climate Knowledge Initiative, 6 October 2025.

Houwink et al. “Reenergizing Nuclear” Columbia Business School Climate Knowledge Initiative, 23 September 2025.

Kim et al. “Scaling Solar” Columbia Business School Climate Knowledge Initiative, 20 March 2025.

Kim et al. “Reconsidering Wind” Columbia Business School Climate Knowledge Initiative, 5 March 2025.

Lucha et al. “Storing Energy” Columbia Business School Climate Knowledge Initiative, 4 March 2025.

Sayn-Wittgenstein et al. “Greening Hydrogen” Columbia Business School Climate Knowledge Initiative, 12 December 2024.

Kim et al. “Decarbonizing Cement” Columbia Business School Climate Knowledge Initiative, 17 October 2024.

de Boer et al. “Decarbonizing Steel” Columbia Business School Climate Knowledge Initiative, 17 October 2024.

 

Insights articles

Gilbert, Katie. “Hard to Abate, Impossible to Ignore: How Green Steel and Low-Carbon Cement Are Cleaning Up Heavy Industry” Columbia Business School Climate Knowledge Initiative, 10 October 2025.

Gilbert, Katie, and Gernot Wagner. “Reenergizing Nuclear Power: Key Insights from Industry Leaders” Columbia Business School Climate Knowledge Initiative, 23 September 2025.

Behrndt, Anika, Isabel Hoyos, and Gernot Wagner. “Early Investment in Decarbonization Can Help Save Trillions in Climate Costs” Columbia Business School Climate Knowledge Initiative, 10 September 2025.

Hoyos, Isabel, Hyae Ryung (Helen) Kim, and Gernot Wagner. “China’s Phase-Out of Solar Feed-in Tariffs Is a Sign of a Mature Sector, Not a Waning One” Columbia Business School Climate Knowledge Initiative, 14 August 2025.

Wagner, Gernot. “Climate Security Is Energy Security” Project Syndicate, 11 August 2025.

Hoyos, Isabel, Hyae Ryung (Helen) Kim, and Gernot Wagner. “America's Clean Energy Transition Will Continue Despite the One Big Beautiful Bill Act” Columbia Business School Climate Knowledge Initiative, 16 July 2025.

Wagner, Gernot, and David Wei. “Trump Wants U.S. Energy Dominance; Solar Is the Way to Get There” Columbia Business School Climate Knowledge Initiative, 11 June 2025.

Gilbert, Katie, Isabel Hoyos, and Gernot Wagner. “Decarbonizing Protein: Three Levers That Could Transform the Industry” Columbia Business School Climate Knowledge Initiative, 23 May 2025.

Hoyos, Isabel, and Gernot Wagner. “How States Like Texas Are Driving the Clean Energy Boom in the Trump Era” Columbia Business School Climate Knowledge Initiative, 24 March 2025.

Gilbert, Katie, and Gernot Wagner. “Can Wind Energy Compete? Three Key Takeaways on Its Future” Columbia Business School Climate Knowledge Initiative, 11 March 2025.

Gilbert, Katie, and Gernot Wagner. “The Future of Energy Storage: Five Key Insights on Battery Innovation and the Clean Energy Shift” Columbia Business School Climate Knowledge Initiative, 5 March 2025.

Wagner, Gernot. “The Climate Policy Pendulum” Project Syndicate, 22 January 2025.

Gilbert, Katie, and Gernot Wagner. “Greening Hydrogen: Challenges, Innovations, and Opportunities” Columbia Business School Climate Knowledge Initiative, 16 December 2024.

Gilbert, Katie, and Gernot Wagner. “Decarbonizing Cement: Six Key Points from Industry Leaders” Columbia Business School Climate Knowledge Initiative, 4 October 2024.

Gilbert, Katie, and Gernot Wagner. “Scaling Solar for a Renewable Energy Future: Key Challenges and Opportunities” Columbia Business School Climate Knowledge Initiative, 4 October 2024.

Gilbert, Katie, and Gernot Wagner. “Decarbonizing Steel: Four Key Points from Industry Leaders” Columbia Business School Climate Knowledge Initiative, 29 February 2024.

Bataille, Chris, and Gernot Wagner. “What Steel Decarbonization Needs” Project Syndicate, 22 November 2023.

 

Financial Times case studies

Wagner, Gernot. “Business school teaching case study: How does a multinational become a B Corp?” Financial Times, 29 July 2025.

Wagner, Gernot. “Business school teaching case study: Who pays for cutting carbon out of making cement?” Financial Times, 20 May 2025.

Wagner, Gernot. “Business school teaching case study: How can Ørsted overcome its US challenges?” Financial Times, 11 March 2025.

Wagner, Gernot. “Business school teaching case study: how should solar-panel makers respond to falling prices?” Financial Times, 11 February 2025.

Wagner, Gernot. “Business school teaching case study: capture or cut carbon to make steel greener?” Financial Times, 7 October 2024.

 

Columbia CaseWorks case studies

Wagner, Gernot. “Marvel Fusion” Columbia CaseWorks #260304 (25 September 2025).

Wagner, Gernot. “Danone: Redefining Corporate Responsibility” Columbia CaseWorks #250314 (14 May 2025).

Usher, Bruce, and Gernot Wagner. “LONGi and the Green Hydrogen Opportunity” Columbia CaseWorks #250313 (6 May 2025).

Usher, Bruce, and Gernot Wagner. “LONGi: Facing Strategic Challenges in the Solar PV Sector” Columbia CaseWorks #250311 (26 February 2025).

Wagner, Gernot. “Vehicle-to-Grid Technology and Network Effects” Columbia CaseWorks #250310, 24 February 2025.

Usher, Bruce, and Gernot Wagner. “Illuminate: Onshoring the US Solar Supply Chain?” Columbia CaseWorks #250309, 5 February 2025.

Heal, Geoffrey, Bruce Usher, and Gernot Wagner. “Ørsted’s Case for Offshore Wind” Columbia CaseWorks #250308, 24 January 2025.

Wagner, Gernot. “Stegra: Green Hydrogen Steel” Columbia CaseWorks #240307, 18 September 2024.

Heal, Geoffrey, Bruce Usher, and Gernot Wagner. “ELP Greenport: Scaling Community Solar” Columbia CaseWorks #240306, 20 June 2024.

Wagner, Gernot. “Stripe Climate: Creating a Market for Carbon Removal” Columbia CaseWorks #240305, 5 April 2024.

Wagner, Gernot. “Electra: Decarbonizing steelmaking through carbon-free iron” Columbia CaseWorks #240303, 14 February 2024.

Wagner, Gernot. “Clean Core Thorium Energy and the Role of Nuclear Power in the Low-carbon Transition” Columbia CaseWorks #230307, Spring 2023.

Wagner, Gernot. “Decarbonizing Voestalpine High-Performance Metal” Columbia CaseWorks #230306, Spring 2023.

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